Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs. This abnormal immune response can cause widespread inflammation and damage to various body systems, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood cells. Lupus is often challenging to diagnose because its symptoms mimic those …

The liver is a powerful organ with over 500 vital functions, including detoxifying harmful substances, processing nutrients, and producing essential proteins. But when it is repeatedly damaged, a condition known as liver fibrosis can develop — and it often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage. Liver fibrosis is not a disease itself, but …

The liver is a powerhouse organ that plays a vital role in digestion, detoxification, and nutrient storage. However, when it’s repeatedly injured — whether by infection, toxins, or chronic health conditions — it can gradually become scarred and damaged. This progressive scarring is known as liver cirrhosis, a serious and often irreversible condition that can …

Liposarcoma is a rare cancer that begins in fat cells found in deep soft tissue, such as inside the thighs or behind the abdominal organs. Unlike common benign fatty tumors called lipomas, liposarcomas are malignant and have the potential to grow aggressively and spread to other parts of the body. This cancer most commonly affects …

When discussing bone disorders, Paget’s disease often comes up as a fascinating yet serious condition. It is a chronic disease that disrupts the normal cycle of bone renewal, leading to abnormal bone growth. A hallmark feature of Paget’s disease is the presence of lesions, which are areas of bone that become structurally weak, deformed, or …

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma that originates in smooth muscle cells. These are the involuntary muscles found in organs such as the stomach, intestines, blood vessels, and the uterus. Unlike other common tumors, leiomyosarcoma is malignant, meaning it can grow rapidly and spread to other parts of the body. Though …

The kidneys are essential organs that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, playing a crucial role in maintaining overall health. When kidneys fail, life can become a constant battle with dialysis treatments and severe health risks. A kidney transplant offers a powerful solution, often restoring normal life and providing a renewed sense of …

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common yet often misunderstood skin condition that affects many people worldwide. It’s characterized by the appearance of small, rough, and bumpy patches on the skin, often referred to as “chicken skin” due to their texture. While it is not harmful or contagious, keratosis pilaris can be an aesthetic concern for …

Itching — medically known as pruritus — is a sensation that almost everyone experiences at some point. While usually harmless, persistent or severe itching can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Itching may be localized to a specific area or widespread across the body, and it can arise from a wide variety of causes, …

Invasive aspergillosis occurs when Aspergillus fungi invade the body’s tissues, often the lungs, and cause an infection. The most common species responsible for invasive infections are Aspergillus fumigatus, although other species, like Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger, can also be involved. In healthy individuals, the body’s immune system is typically able to prevent the fungi …